Africa

Africa is the second-largest and second-most populous continent on Earth, situated to the south of Europe and bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the east. It comprises 54 recognized countries, each with its own distinct cultures, languages, and history. Africa is known for its diverse geography, which includes deserts, rainforests, savannas, and mountains. The continent is rich in natural resources and biodiversity, hosting a wide range of wildlife and ecosystems. Africa has a complex history, marked by ancient civilizations, colonialism, and ongoing socio-economic challenges, as well as significant cultural contributions to art, music, and science. The population of Africa is made up of a multitude of ethnic groups and linguistic communities, reflecting its deep cultural heritage.