Environment refers to the surrounding conditions or influences in which living organisms, including humans, exist and interact. It encompasses a broad range of elements, including natural features such as air, water, land, plants, and animals, as well as human-made aspects like buildings, infrastructure, and socio-economic factors. The environment can be divided into different components such as the physical environment, which involves tangible elements like geography and climate, and the biological environment, which includes ecosystems and biodiversity.
The concept of the environment is central to various fields, including ecology, geography, and environmental science, highlighting the interdependence of living organisms and their habitats. It is crucial for understanding the impact of human activities on natural systems, the conservation of resources, and the sustainability of ecosystems. The term also encompasses the social and cultural contexts in which individuals and communities operate, reflecting how people relate to their surroundings and the importance of environmental stewardship in addressing issues such as pollution, climate change, and conservation. Overall, the environment is a dynamic system that plays a vital role in shaping the quality of life and the health of the planet.