International Relations

International Relations (IR) refers to the study and practice of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions between sovereign states and non-state actors on the global stage. It encompasses the analysis of foreign policy, diplomatic negotiations, international law, security studies, and the global system’s complexities, including issues like war, trade, human rights, and environmental challenges. IR examines how countries relate to one another, the influence of international organizations, and the impact of transnational issues that transcend borders. The discipline involves various theoretical frameworks, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, to understand the dynamics of global interactions and the factors that shape them. Overall, International Relations seeks to explain and address the challenges and opportunities that arise in an interconnected world.