Israel

Israel is a country located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. It is known for its significant historical and religious sites, particularly in Jerusalem, which is a city of great importance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Israel was established as a modern state in 1948 and has a parliamentary democracy. The country is characterized by a diverse population that includes Jews, Arabs, Christians, and other minority groups. Israel’s economy is advanced and technologically sophisticated, with notable sectors including technology, agriculture, and tourism. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a central and ongoing political issue related to territorial disputes and national identities within the region.