Militarisation refers to the process by which a society adopts military values, practices, and institutions, often resulting in the increased influence of military organizations and ideologies over civilian life and governmental policy. This can manifest through the expansion of military capabilities, the integration of military equipment and personnel into civilian sectors, and the promotion of a militaristic culture that prioritizes armed force as a means of resolving conflicts. Militarisation can occur at various levels, including local, national, and international, and may involve shifts in resources, prioritization of defense spending, or the normalization of military presence in everyday life. It can affect social norms, governance, and public perceptions of security, leading to debates about the implications for civil liberties and democratic governance.
La militarisation mondiale est en plein essor, avec une augmentation de 9 % des dépenses militaires mondiales, atteignant un record de 2 200 milliards de dollars l'année dernière. Cette tendance…