Pakistan

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. To the south, it has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Pakistan was established as a separate nation for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent during the partition of British India in 1947. Its capital is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and commercial hub. Pakistan features a diverse geography that includes mountains, deserts, and rivers, notably the Indus River, which is crucial for agriculture and civilization in the region. The country has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various civilizations and ethnic groups, with its official language being Urdu and English also widely used. Pakistan is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Its political system is a federal parliamentary republic.