Proche-Orient

The term “Proche-Orient” refers to the region commonly known as the Near East, which encompasses countries in Southwest Asia and parts of North Africa, particularly those situated around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. This area typically includes nations such as Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and sometimes Cyprus and Egypt. The term is often used in historical, archaeological, and cultural contexts to describe the early civilizations, cultures, and historical developments in this pivotal region of the world. The Proche-Orient is significant for its contributions to human history, including the development of agriculture, writing, and early urban societies. It is recognized for its diverse cultures, religions, and languages, making it a crucial area of study for understanding the foundations of modern civilization.