Punjab

Punjab is a geographical and cultural region located in South Asia, which is divided between India and Pakistan. The name “Punjab” is derived from the Persian words “Punj” meaning five and “Aab” meaning water, referring to the five major rivers that flow through the region: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Historically, Punjab has been known for its fertile land and has played a significant role in the agricultural economy of both countries. It is characterized by a rich cultural heritage, with diverse traditions, languages, and communities, including significant Sikh, Hindu, and Muslim populations. Punjab has a deep historical significance, particularly as the birthplace of Sikhism, and is known for its vibrant festivals, music, and cuisine. In contemporary terms, Punjab continues to be an important economic and cultural hub in both India and Pakistan.