Réglementation, or regulation in English, refers to the establishment of rules or laws by a governing body or authority to control and manage specific activities or behaviors within a society or sector. Regulations are designed to ensure compliance with legal standards, safety, environmental protection, fair competition, and the welfare of individuals and communities. They can be enacted at various levels, including local, national, and international, and apply to industries, businesses, and individual conduct.
Regulation often involves the introduction of formal guidelines that dictate how certain activities should be conducted, the requirements that must be met, and the penalties for non-compliance. It serves to create a fair and stable environment, prevent abuse, and promote accountability. Regulatory bodies are typically responsible for enforcing these regulations, monitoring compliance, and taking corrective actions when necessary.