Tragédie

Tragédie, or tragedy, is a genre of drama that explores serious and often somber themes, typically involving human suffering, moral dilemmas, and the downfall of a central character, often referred to as the tragic hero. This form of storytelling is characterized by its portrayal of the human condition, examining profound issues such as fate, free will, and the consequences of one’s actions. In classical tragedy, the protagonist generally experiences a significant reversal of fortune due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment, leading to inevitable suffering and often death. The purpose of tragedy is often to elicit emotions of pity and fear in the audience, ultimately prompting reflection on human existence and moral questions. Tragedy has roots in ancient Greek theater, with playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and has evolved over the centuries, influencing various literary and dramatic works across cultures.