PM Forum

Ukraine

Ukraine is a sovereign country located in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, the Sea of Azov to the southeast, Crimea to the south, Romania and Moldova to the southwest, and Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west. The capital and largest city is Kyiv. Ukraine has a diverse landscape that includes plains, plateaus, and mountains, as well as a rich agricultural land, often referred to as the “breadbasket of Europe” due to its extensive grain production.

Ukraine has a complex history, shaped by its geographical position and interactions with neighboring powers. It gained independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, a significant event following a declaration of sovereignty in 1990. The country’s political landscape has been marked by a struggle for democratic governance, economic reforms, and issues related to national identity, particularly amidst tensions with Russia.

Ukrainian is the official language, and the country has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditions in art, music, literature, and cuisine. The nation has faced various challenges, including conflicts over territorial integrity, notably the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 and ongoing tensions in the eastern regions. Ukraine is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, and it aspires to join the European Union and NATO.