Garde nationale

The term “Garde nationale” refers to a national guard or militia typically instituted by a state for the purpose of maintaining internal security and public order. It can be a citizen army that consists of volunteers or reservists who are called upon to perform duties during emergencies, civil unrest, or disasters. Historically, the Garde nationale was established in various countries during times of revolution or political upheaval, serving as a protective force for the state or the rights of citizens. The concept emphasizes local and community involvement in defense measures rather than relying solely on a regular standing army. The term is most notably associated with France, where the Garde nationale played a significant role during the French Revolution and subsequent periods, embodying the principles of civic duty and national service.