Gaza

Gaza refers to a coastal region located along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, primarily within the State of Palestine. The Gaza Strip is a narrow territory that borders Israel to the north and east, and Egypt to the southwest. It is known for its dense population and has been a focal point of political conflict, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian tensions. The region has a rich history, having been inhabited for thousands of years and serving as a significant trade and military route in antiquity. Today, Gaza is predominantly governed by Hamas, a Palestinian political and militant organization, and faces numerous challenges, including economic hardship, political isolation, and humanitarian issues. The term “Gaza” is often invoked in discussions of regional security, human rights, and international diplomacy.