Pakistan

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. It is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. To the south, it has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Pakistan was established in 1947 when it gained independence from British rule, originally as part of the partition of British India, which led to the creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations based on religious demographics, with Pakistan intended primarily as a homeland for Muslims. The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and a major economic hub. The country has a diverse geography that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Pakistan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including various languages, traditions, and cuisines, along with significant historical sites. The official language is Urdu, and English is widely used in government and business. The political structure is a federal parliamentary republic, and the current population is over 200 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the world. Pakistan’s economy is a mix of agriculture, industry, and services.