Sécurité nucléaire

“Nuclear security” refers to the measures and protocols designed to protect nuclear facilities and nuclear materials from theft, sabotage, or other malicious acts. This includes the physical protection of nuclear reactors, storage sites for radioactive materials, and transportation routes for nuclear substances. Nuclear security aims to prevent the unauthorized access, interference, or damage to these facilities and materials, thereby ensuring the safety and security of the public and the environment.

The concept encompasses various aspects, including regulatory frameworks, security personnel training, surveillance systems, access controls, and emergency response strategies. It distinguishes itself from nuclear safety, which focuses on preventing accidents and ensuring safe operations within nuclear installations. Overall, nuclear security is crucial for maintaining national and global safety in the context of the potential consequences of nuclear terrorism or accidental releases of nuclear materials.